Gender-Based Violence in Armed Conflicts

Authors

  • Sara Kalanj Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Gospodara Vučića 50, Belgrade, Serbia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18485/fb_ijcss.2025.1.1.9

Keywords:

gender-based violence, armed conflicts, victims of war crimes, wartime sexual violence, peacekeeping missions

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) in the context of armed conflicts represents a deeply entrenched social and humanitarian issue with far-reaching consequences for victims and affected communities. This paper analyses various forms of GBV occurring during armed conflicts, including sexual violence, torture, sexual slavery, and forced prostitution, with a particular focus on women while also addressing the underexplored issue of violence against men. Furthermore, it examines the physical and psychological consequences of such violence on victims, their social status, and the obstacles faced in the rehabilitation process. Through a comparative and descriptive analysis of case studies from different regions—including instances of abuse within peacekeeping missions—the paper highlights that GBV constitutes a systemic form of violence requiring a global institutional response. The methodology encompasses comparative and descriptive approaches, as well as an analysis of relevant literature and international legal instruments. Emphasis is placed on the need for more effective victim protection mechanisms, gender-sensitive approaches in peace operations, and the strengthening of international legal accountability. The paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of GBV as a global phenomenon and to encourage the development of prevention and protection policies in post-conflict societies.         

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Published

30.06.2025

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Contemporary Security Studies

Section

International Journal of Contemporary Security Studies

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Copyright (c) 2025 Sara Kalanj (Author)

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How to Cite

Kalanj, S. (2025). Gender-Based Violence in Armed Conflicts. International Journal of Contemporary Security Studies, 1(1), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.18485/fb_ijcss.2025.1.1.9

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