UNAAM, Akaninyene. Clan Loyalty, Community Ties, and Counterinsurgency Challenges in Somalia: An Empirical Analysis of Al-Shabab’s Resilience. International Journal of Contemporary Security Studies, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 2, 2026. DOI: 10.18485/. Disponível em: https://contemporarysecuritystudies.com/journal/article/view/52. Acesso em: 2 oct. 2026.