The Use of Simulation Models in Security Studies: An Example of Basketball Games as Mass Sports Events

Authors

  • Jana Marković Faculty of Security Studies, University of Belgrade, Belgrade Author
  • Goran J. Mandić Retired professor Author
  • Vladimir Bukvić B. Sc. Eng Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18485/fb_ijcss.2025.1.2.18

Keywords:

simulation model, XVR software, security risks, public gatherings, sports event, basketball game

Abstract

Within the framework of security studies, the use of software in education about dealing with and solving crises has become an increasingly relevant methodological approach. The use of the software should enable a better understanding of decision-making mechanisms and evaluate security measures in conditions that replicate real operational environments. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how simulation models contribute to improving the design of a security subsystem by enabling the testing and optimization of procedures. A basketball game was selected as a representative mass sports event due to the predictable presence of large crowds and the potential for security-related incidents. Through scenario manipulation, trainees can modify variables such as the number of security personnel, the placement of barriers, or the number of evacuation routes, and immediately observe how these changes affect the defined performance indicators. XVR simulation software was used to design and evaluate the security subsystem for the event. The results confirm that the software enables the controlled testing of security procedures without risk to people or property, with the possibility of providing quantifiable feedback that improves training efficiency and decision-making accuracy.

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Published

23.12.2025

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Contemporary Security Studies

Section

International Journal of Contemporary Security Studies

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Copyright (c) 2025 Jana Marković, Goran J. Mandić, Vladimir Bukvić (Author)

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How to Cite

Marković, J., Mandić, G. J. ., & Bukvić, V. (2025). The Use of Simulation Models in Security Studies: An Example of Basketball Games as Mass Sports Events. International Journal of Contemporary Security Studies, 1(2), 233-244. https://doi.org/10.18485/fb_ijcss.2025.1.2.18

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